Inductive solution of the tangential center problem on zero-cycles

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Abstract: Given a polynomial finC[z] of degree m, let z1(t),...,zm(t) denote all algebraic functions defined by f(zk(t))=t. Given integers n1...,nm such that n1+...+nm=0, the tangential center problem on zero-cycles asks to find all polynomials ginC[z] such that n1g(z1(t))+...+nmg(zm(t))equiv0. The classical Center-Focus Problem, or rather its tangential version in important non-trivial planar systems lead to the above problem. The tangential center problem on zero-cycles was recently solved in a preprint by Gavrilov and Pakovich. Here we give an alternative solution based on induction on the number of composition factors of f under a generic hypothesis on f. First we show the uniqueness of decompositions f=f1circ...circfd, such that every fk is 2-transitive, monomial or a Chebyshev polynomial under the assumption that in the above composition there is no merging of critical values. Under this assumption, we give a complete (inductive) solution of the tangential center problem on zero-cycles. The inductive solution is obtained through three mechanisms: composition, primality and vanishing of the Newton-Girard component on projected cycles.











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