Inequivalent quantizations of the three-particle Calogero model constructed by separation of variables

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.02.006MaRDI QIDQ875812zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Izumi Tsutsui, L. Fehér, Tamás Fülöp

Publication date 16 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0412095

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: We quantize the 1-dimensional 3-body problem with harmonic and inverse square pair potential by separating the Schr"odinger equation following the classic work of Calogero, but allowing all possible self-adjoint boundary conditions for the angular and radial Hamiltonians. The inverse square coupling constant is taken to be $g=2u(u-1)$ with $1/2<u<3/2$ and then the angular Hamiltonian is shown to admit a 2-parameter family of inequivalent quantizations compatible with the dihedral $D_6$ symmetry of its potential term $9u(u-1)/si{n}^{2}3phi$. These are parametrized by a matrix $UinU(2)$ satisfying $sigm{a}_{1}Usigm{a}_1=U$, and in all cases we describe the qualitative features of the angular eigenvalues and classify the eigenstates under the $D_6$ symmetry and its $S_3$ subgroup generated by the particle exchanges. The angular eigenvalue $lambda$ enters the radial Hamiltonian through the potential $(lambda-1/4)/r^2$ allowing a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint boundary conditions at $r=0$ if $lambda<1$. For $0<lambda<1$ our analysis of the radial Schr"odinger equation is consistent with previous results on the possible energy spectra, while for $lambda<0$ it shows that the energy is not bounded from below rejecting those $U$'s admitting such eigenvalues as physically impermissible. The permissible self-adjoint angular Hamiltonians include, for example, the cases $$, which are explicitly solvable and are presented in detail. The choice $$ reproduces Calogero's quantization, while for the choice $U=sigm{a}_1$ the system is smoothly connected to the harmonic oscillator in the limit $uo1$.

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