Infinite-dimensional linear algebra and solvability of partial differential equations

DOI10.4115/JLA.2021.13.5MaRDI QIDQ4989724zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 26 May 2021

Published in Journal of Logic and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04039

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic basisalgebraic dualdual operatorexistence of a solutiongeneralized solutionHamel basislinear partial differential equationlinear partial differential operatorSchwartz distributionsolvability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) General theory of PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E20) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10) Generalized functions for nonlinear analysis (Rosinger, Colombeau, nonstandard, etc.) (46F30) Nonstandard functional analysis (46S20) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: We discuss linear algebra of infinite-dimensional vector spaces in terms of algebraic (Hamel) bases. As an application we prove the surjectivity of a large class of linear partial differential operators with smooth ($mathcal{C}^{i}nfty$-coefficients) coefficients, called in the article emph{regular}, acting on the algebraic dual $mathcal{D}^{\ast }(Omega)$ of the space of test-functions $mathcalD(Omega)$. The surjectivity of the partial differential operators guarantees solvability of the corresponding partial differential equations within $mathcal{D}^{\ast }(Omega)$. We discuss our result in contrast to and comparison with similar results about the restrictions of the regular operators on the space of Schwartz distribution $mathcal{D}^{p}rime(Omega)$, where these operators are often non-surjective.

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