Infinite-dimensional triangularization

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2017.07.010MaRDI QIDQ1703576zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Z. Mesyan

Publication date 2 March 2018

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.08282

zbMATH Keywords

linear transformationJordan canonical form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50) Topological and ordered rings and modules (16W80) Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04)

Abstract: The goal of this paper is to generalize the theory of triangularizing matrices to linear transformations of an arbitrary vector space, without placing any restrictions on the dimension of the space or on the base field. We define a transformation T of a vector space V to be "triangularizable" if V has a well-ordered basis such that T sends each vector in that basis to the subspace spanned by basis vectors no greater than it. We then show that the following conditions (among others) are equivalent: (1) T is triangularizable, (2) every finite-dimensional subspace of V is annihilated by f(T) for some polynomial f that factors into linear terms, (3) there is a maximal well-ordered set of subspaces of V that are invariant under T, (4) T can be put into a crude version of the Jordan canonical form. We also show that any finite collection of commuting triangularizable transformations is simultaneously triangularizable, we describe the closure of the set of triangularizable transformations in the standard topology on the algebra of all transformations of V , and we extend to transformations that satisfy a polynomial the classical fact that the double-centralizer of a matrix is the algebra generated by that matrix.

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Cited in

(15)

• On triangularizability of the commutant of a single matrix
• Locally algebraic linear operators and their centralizers
• Triangularizability of algebras over division rings
• Infinitely many virtual geometric triangulations
• Infinite-dimensional triangularizable algebras
• Ore extensions and infinite triangularization
• Some extensions of decomposition theorems in abelian groups. III
• Every infinite triangular matrix is similar to a generalized infinite Jordan matrix
• A Characterization of Infinite Dimension for Vector Spaces
• On skew Laurent polynomial rings over locally nilpotent rings
• Finite topologies and their applications in linear algebra
• Density theorems and its applications
• On differential polynomial rings over locally nilpotent rings
• A note on a generalized Jordan form of an infinite upper triangular matrix
• Group gradings on triangularizable algebras

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