Infinite and Giant Components in the Layers Percolation Model

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Abstract: In this work we continue the investigation launched in [FHR16] of the structural properties of the structural properties of the Layers model, a dependent percolation model. Given an undirected graph G=(V,E) and an integer k, let Tk(G) denote the random vertex-induced subgraph of G, generated by ordering V according to Uniform[0,1] mathrmi.i.d. clocks and including in Tk(G) those vertices with at most k−1 of their neighbors having a faster clock. The distribution of subgraphs sampled in this manner is called the layers model with parameter k. The layers model has found applications in the study of ell-degenerate subgraphs, the design of algorithms for the maximum independent set problem and in the study of bootstrap percolation. We prove that every infinite locally finite tree T with no leaves, satisfying that the degree of the vertices grow sub-exponentially in their distance from the root, T3(T) mathrma.s. has an infinite connected component. In contrast, we show that for any locally finite graph G, mathrma.s. every connected component of T2(G) is finite. We also consider random graphs with a given degree sequence and show that if the minimal degree is at least 3 and the maximal degree is bounded, then mathrmw.h.p. T3 has a giant component. Finally, we also consider mathbbZd and show that if d is sufficiently large, then mathrma.s. T4(mathbbZd) contains an infinite cluster.











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