Infinitely Many Knots Admitting the Same Integer Surgery and a Four-Dimensional Extension

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNV008MaRDI QIDQ3459097zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tetsuya Abe, In Dae Jong, John K. jun. Osoinach, John Luecke

Publication date 30 December 2015

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4851

zbMATH Keywords

annulus twistintegral surgeryknot

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: We prove that for any integer $n$ there exist infinitely many different knots in $S^3$ such that $n$-surgery on those knots yields the same 3-manifold. In particular, when $|n|=1$ homology spheres arise from these surgeries. This answers Problem 3.6(D) on the Kirby problem list. We construct two families of examples, the first by a method of twisting along an annulus and the second by a generalization of this procedure. The latter family also solves a stronger version of Problem 3.6(D), that for any integer $n$, there exist infinitely many mutually distinct knots such that 2-handle addition along each with framing $n$ yields the same 4-manifold.

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