Integrability of a deterministic cellular automaton driven by stochastic boundaries

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/18/185003MaRDI QIDQ2991868zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tomaž Prosen, Carlos Mejía-Monasterio

Publication date 10 August 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01385

zbMATH Keywords

discrete integrable systemMarkov chainnonequilibrium steady statereversible cellular automaton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We propose an interacting many-body space-time-discrete Markov chain model, which is composed of an integrable deterministic and reversible cellular automaton (the rule 54 of [Bobenko et al, CMP 158, 127 (1993)]) on a finite one-dimensional lattice Z_2^n, and local stochastic Markov chains at the two lattice boundaries which provide chemical baths for absorbing or emitting the solitons. Ergodicity and mixing of this many-body Markov chain is proven for generic values of bath parameters, implying existence of a unique non-equilibrium steady state. The latter is constructed exactly and explicitly in terms of a particularly simple form of matrix product ansatz which is termed a patch ansatz. This gives rise to an explicit computation of observables and $k$-point correlations in the steady state as well as the construction of a nontrivial set of local conservation laws. Feasibility of an exact solution for the full spectrum and eigenvectors (decay modes) of the Markov matrix is suggested as well. We conjecture that our ideas can pave the road towards a theory of integrability of boundary driven classical deterministic lattice systems.

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Cited in

(15)

• Hydrodynamic projections and the emergence of linearised Euler equations in one-dimensional isolated systems
• Time-dependent matrix product ansatz for interacting reversible dynamics
• Two extensions of exact nonequilibrium steady states of a boundary-driven cellular automaton
• Rule 54: exactly solvable model of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
• Exact matrix product decay modes of a boundary driven cellular automaton
• Integrability breaking in the rule 54 cellular automaton
• On two reversible cellular automata with two particle species
• Do integrable cellular automata have the confinement property?
• Matrix product state of multi-time correlations
• A Yang–Baxter integrable cellular automaton with a four site update rule
• Many-body quantum chaos and dual-unitarity round-a-face
• Non-equilibrium dynamics of symmetry-resolved entanglement and entanglement asymmetry: exact asymptotics in rule 54
• Exact results on the dynamics of the stochastic Floquet-East model
• More on the operator space entanglement (\textit{OSE}): Rényi \textit{OSE}, revivals, and integrability breaking
• On the integrability structure of the deformed rule-54 reversible cellular automaton

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