Integrable structure of the Dirichlet boundary problem in two dimensions

DOI10.1007/S002200200629MaRDI QIDQ1849541zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrei Marshakov, P. B. Wiegmann, A. Zabrodin

Publication date 1 December 2002

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0109048

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Fundamental solutions to PDEs (35A08)

Abstract: We study how the solution of the two-dimensional Dirichlet boundary problem for smooth simply connected domains depends upon variations of the data of the problem. We show that the Hadamard formula for the variation of the Dirichlet Green function under deformations of the domain reveals an integrable structure. The independent variables corresponding to the infinite set of commuting flows are identified with harmonic moments of the domain. The solution to the Dirichlet boundary problem is expressed through the tau-function of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. We also discuss a degenerate case of the Dirichlet problem on the plane with a gap. In this case the tau-function is identical to the partition function of the planar large $N$ limit of the Hermitean one-matrix model.

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