Integral binary Hamiltonian forms and their waterworlds

DOI10.1090/ECGD/362MaRDI QIDQ5013352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jouni Parkkonen, Frédéric Paulin

Publication date 30 November 2021

Published in Conformal Geometry and Dynamics of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.06222

zbMATH Keywords

binary Hamiltonian formHamilton-Bianchi grouphyperbolic \(5\)-spacemaximal orderrational quaternion algebrareduction theorywaterworld

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bilinear and Hermitian forms (11E39) Quaternion and other division algebras: arithmetic, zeta functions (11R52) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20) Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (22E40) Non-Euclidean differential geometry (53A35)

Abstract: We give a graphical theory of integral indefinite binary Hamiltonian forms $f$ analogous to the one by Conway for binary quadratic forms and the one of Bestvina-Savin for binary Hermitian forms. Given a maximal order $mathcalO$ in a definite quaternion algebra over $mathbbQ$, we define the waterworld of $f$, analogous to Conway's river and Bestvina-Savin's ocean, and use it to give a combinatorial description of the values of $f$ on $mathcalOimesmathcalO$. We use an appropriate normalisation of Busemann distances to the cusps (with an algebraic description given in an independent appendix), and the $operatorname{SL}_2(mathcalO)$-equivariant Ford-Voronoi cellulation of the real hyperbolic $5$-space.

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