Integral representation and embedding of weak Markov systems

Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50) Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65)

Review text

\textit{R. Zielke} [ibid. 44, 30-42 (1985; Zbl 0584.41013)] proved that a nondegenerate normalized weak Markov system is representable. In the present paper the author proves that the same property is valid for weakly nondegenerate normalized weak Markov systems. A system \(Z_ n=\{z_ 0,...,z_ n\}\) of real functions defined on a set \(A\subset {\mathbb{R}}\) is called weakly nondegenerate provided that the following condition is satisfied: If \(Z_ n\) is linearly independent on \([c<\infty)\cap A\), where c is an arbitrary point in the convex hull of A, then there exists a set \(U_ n\), obtained from \(Z_ n\) by a triangular linear transformation, such that for any sequence \(\{\) k(r); \(r=0,...,m\}\) with k(0)\(\geq 0\) and k(m)\(\leq n\) that is either strictly increasing or constant, the set \(\{u_{k(r)}\); \(r=0,...,m\}\) is a weak Markov system on [c,\(\infty)\cap A\); a similar condition is supposed if \(Z_ n\) is linearly independent on (-\(\infty,c]\cap A\). (Naturally one suppose that \(Z_ n\) is linearly independent on at least one of the sets [c,\(\infty)\cap A\) and (-\(\infty,c]\cap A\) for every real number c. Markov system \(=\) complete Chebyshev system.)

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