Interacting electrons in a random medium: a simple one-dimensional model

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-56409-4_5MaRDI QIDQ3384287zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frédéric Klopp, Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

Publication date 15 December 2021

Published in Frontiers in Analysis and Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5839

zbMATH Keywords

interacting electronsrandom Schrödinger operatorsthermodynamic limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

Abstract: The present paper is devoted to the study of a simple model of interacting electrons in a random background. In a large interval $Lambda$, we consider $n$ one dimensional particles whose evolution is driven by the Luttinger-Sy model, i.e., the interval $Lambda$ is split into pieces delimited by the points of a Poisson process of intensity $mu$ and, in each piece, the Hamiltonian is the Dirichlet Laplacian. The particles interact through a repulsive pair potential decaying polynomially fast at infinity. We assume that the particles have a positive density, i.e., $n/|Lambda|oho>0$ as $|Lambda|o+infty$. In the low density or large disorder regime, i.e., $ho/mu$ small, we obtain a two term asymptotic for the thermodynamic limit of the ground state energy per particle of the interacting system; the first order correction term to the non interacting ground state energy per particle is controlled by pairs of particles living in the same piece. The ground state is described in terms of its one and two-particles reduced density matrix. Comparing the interacting and the non interacting ground states, one sees that the effect of the repulsive interactions is to move a certain number of particles living together with another particle in a single piece to a new piece that was free of particles in the non interacting ground state.

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Cited in

(3)

• Thermodynamic limit of the pieces' model
• Electronic transport in a one-dimensional random array of scatterers
• Interacting electrons in one dimension: a path integral Monte Carlo study

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