Interaction between fast diffusion and geometry of domain

DOI10.2996/KMJ/1414674616MaRDI QIDQ487286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shigeru Sakaguchi

Publication date 19 January 2015

Published in Kodai Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.4915, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.kmj/1414674616

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic estimatesCauchy probleminitial-boundary value problemfast diffusion equationprincipal curvaturesgeometry of the domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) Quasilinear parabolic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35K92)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, where $Nge2$ and $partialOmega$ is not necessarily bounded. We consider two fast diffusion equations $partia{l}_{t}u=mboxdiv(|ablau{|}^{p-2}ablau)$ and $partia{l}_{t}u=Delta{u}^m$, where $1<p<2$ and $0<m<1$. Let $u=u(x,t)$ be the solution of either the initial-boundary value problem over $Omega$, where the initial value equals zero and the boundary value is a positive continuous function, or the Cauchy problem where the initial datum equals a nonnegative continuous function multiplied by the characteristic function of the set $mathbb{R}^{N}setminusOmega$. Choose an open ball $B$ in $Omega$ whose closure intersects $partialOmega$ only at one point, and let $alpha>frac(N+1)(2-p)2p$ or $alpha>frac(N+1)(1-m)4$. Then, we derive asymptotic estimates for the integral of $u^{a}lpha$ over $B$ for short times in terms of principal curvatures of $partialOmega$ at the point, which tells us about the interaction between fast diffusion and geometry of domain.

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