Introduction to sporadic groups for physicists
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Representations of sporadic groups (20C34) Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08) Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to quantum theory (81-01) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)
Abstract: We describe the collection of finite simple groups, with a view on physical applications. We recall first the prime cyclic groups , and the alternating groups . After a quick revision of finite fields , , with prime, we consider the 16 families of finite simple groups of Lie type. There are also 26 emph{extra} "sporadic" groups, which gather in three interconnected "generations" (with 5+7+8 groups) plus the Pariah groups (6). We point out a couple of physical applications, including constructing the biggest sporadic group, the "Monster" group, with close to elements from arguments of physics, and also the relation of some Mathieu groups with compactification in string and M-theory.
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