Invariants of complex structures on nilmanifolds

DOI10.5817/AM2015-1-27MaRDI QIDQ2948045zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Edwin Alejandro Rodríguez Valencia

Publication date 29 September 2015

Published in Archivum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6543

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zbMATH Keywords

complexminimal metricsnilmanifoldsnilpotent Lie groupsPfaffian forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Almost complex manifolds (32Q60) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30)

Abstract: Let $(N,J)$ be a simply connected $2n$-dimensional nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure. We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on $N$ compatible with $J$ to be minimal, if it minimizes the norm of the invariant part of the Ricci tensor among all compatible metrics with the same scalar curvature. In [L1], J. Lauret proved that minimal metrics (if any) are unique up to isometry and scaling. This uniqueness allows us to distinguish two complex structures with Riemannian data, giving rise to a great deal of invariants. We show how to use a Riemannian invariant: the eigenvalues of the Ricci operator, polynomial invariants and discrete invariants to give an alternative proof of the pairwise non-isomorphism between the structures which have appeared in the classification of abelian complex structures on 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras given in [ABD]. We also present some continuous families in dimension 8.

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