Isomorphisms of Symplectic Torus Quotients

MaRDI QIDQ6442058zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hans-Christian Herbig, Gerald W. Schwarz, Christopher Seaton

Publication date 29 June 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20) Compact Lie groups of differentiable transformations (57S15)

Abstract: We call a reductive complex group $G$ quasi-toral if $G^0$ is a torus. Let $G$ be quasi-toral and let $V$ be a faithful $1$-modular $G$-module. Let $N$ (the shell) be the zero fiber of the canonical moment mapping $mucolonVoplus{V}^{\ast }omathfrak{g}^{\ast }$. Then $N$ is a complete intersection variety with rational singularities. Let $M$ denote the categorical quotient $N/!!/G$. We show that $M$ determines $Voplus{V}^{\ast }$ and $G$, up to isomorphism, if $operatorname{codim}_N{N}_{m}athrmsinggeq4$. If $operatorname{codim}_N{N}_{m}athrmsing=3$, the lowest possible, then there is a process to produce an algebraic (hence quasi-toral) subgroup $G^{\prime }subsetG$ and a faithful $1$-modular $G^{\prime }$-submodule $V^{\prime }subsetV$ with shell $N^{\prime }$ such that $operatorname{codim}_{N^{\prime }}(N^{\prime }{)}_{m}athrmsinggeq4$. Moreover, there is a $G^{\prime }$-equivariant morphism $N^{\prime }oN$ inducing an isomorphism $N^{\prime }/!!/G^{\prime }xrightarrowsimN/!!/G$. Thus, up to isomorphism, $M$ determines $V^{\prime }oplus(V^{\prime }{)}^{\ast }$ and $G^{\prime }$, hence also $N^{\prime }$. We establish similar results for real shells and real symplectic quotients associated to unitary modules for compact Lie groups.

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