Isotropic Schur roots

DOI10.1007/S00031-017-9459-0MaRDI QIDQ1757170zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles Paquette, Jerzy Weyman

Publication date 2 January 2019

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05719

zbMATH Keywords

ring of semi-invariantsacyclic quiverisotropic Schur roots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the isotropic Schur roots of an acyclic quiver $Q$ with $n$ vertices. We study the perpendicular category $mathcalA(d)$ of a dimension vector $d$ and give a complete description of it when $d$ is an isotropic Schur $delta$. This is done by using exceptional sequences and by defining a subcategory $mathcalR(Q,delta)$ attached to the pair $(Q,delta)$. The latter category is always equivalent to the category of representations of a connected acyclic quiver $Q_{mathcalR}$ of tame type, having a unique isotropic Schur root, say $delt{a}_{mathcalR}$. The understanding of the simple objects in $mathcalA(delta)$ allows us to get a finite set of generators for the ring of semi-invariants SI$(Q,delta)$ of $Q$ of dimension vector $delta$. The relations among these generators come from the representation theory of the category $mathcalR(Q,delta)$ and from a beautiful description of the cone of dimension vectors of $mathcalA(delta)$. Indeed, we show that SI$(Q,delta)$ is isomorphic to the ring of semi-invariants SI$(Q_{mathcalR},delt{a}_{mathcalR})$ to which we adjoin variables. In particular, using a result of Skowro'nski and Weyman, the ring SI$(Q,delta)$ is a polynomial ring or a hypersurface. Finally, we provide an algorithm for finding all isotropic Schur roots of $Q$. This is done by an action of the braid group $B_{n-1}$ on some exceptional sequences. This action admits finitely many orbits, each such orbit corresponding to an isotropic Schur root of a tame full subquiver of $Q$.

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Cited in

(2)

• Accumulation points of real Schur roots
• Tree normal forms for quiver representations

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