DLMF:5.20.E3 (Q2906)

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DLMF:5.20.E3
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    Statements

    DLMF defining formula
    ψ n ⁢ ( β ) = ∫ ℝ n e - β ⁢ W ⁢ d x = ( 2 ⁢ π ) n / 2 ⁢ β - ( n / 2 ) - ( β ⁢ n ⁢ ( n - 1 ) / 4 ) ⁢ ( Γ ⁡ ( 1 + 1 2 ⁢ β ) ) - n ⁢ ∏ j = 1 n Γ ⁡ ( 1 + 1 2 ⁢ j ⁢ β ) . subscript 𝜓 𝑛 𝛽 subscript 𝑛 superscript 𝑒 𝛽 𝑊 𝑥 superscript 2 𝜋 𝑛 2 superscript 𝛽 𝑛 2 𝛽 𝑛 𝑛 1 4 superscript Euler-Gamma 1 1 2 𝛽 𝑛 superscript subscript product 𝑗 1 𝑛 Euler-Gamma 1 1 2 𝑗 𝛽 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\psi_{n}(\beta)=\int_{{\mathbb{R}^{n}}}e^{-\beta W% }\mathrm{d}x\\ =(2\pi)^{n/2}\beta^{-(n/2)-(\beta n(n-1)/4)}\*\left(\Gamma\left(1+\tfrac{1}{2}% \beta\right)\right)^{-n}\prod_{j=1}^{n}\Gamma\left(1+\tfrac{1}{2}j\beta\right)% .}}
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    Symbols used
    gamma function
    DLMF defining formula
    Γ ⁡ ( z ) Euler-Gamma 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Gamma\left(\NVar{z}\right)}}
    xml-id
    C5.S2.E1.m2adec
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    the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
    DLMF defining formula
    π {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}}
    xml-id
    C3.S12.E1.m2adec
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    differential of x
    DLMF defining formula
    d x 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{d}\NVar{x}}}
    xml-id
    C1.S4.SS4.m1adec
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    base of natural logarithm
    DLMF defining formula
    e {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}
    xml-id
    C4.S2.E11.m2adec
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    integral
    DLMF defining formula
    ∫ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\int}}
    xml-id
    C1.S4.SS4.m3adec
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    Q10786
    DLMF defining formula
    ℝ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathbb{R}}}
    xml-id
    introduction.Sx4.p2.t1.r14.m2adec
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    nonnegative integer
    DLMF defining formula
    j 𝑗 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle j}}
    xml-id
    C5.S1.XMD1.m1adec
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    nonnegative integer
    DLMF defining formula
    n 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle n}}
    xml-id
    C5.S1.XMD3.m1bdec
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    real variable
    DLMF defining formula
    x 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle x}}
    xml-id
    C5.S1.XMD5.m1bdec
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    potential energy
    DLMF defining formula
    W 𝑊 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle W}}
    xml-id
    C5.S20.XMD1.m1bdec
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    partition function
    DLMF defining formula
    ψ n ⁢ ( β ) subscript 𝜓 𝑛 𝛽 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\psi_{n}(\beta)}}
    xml-id
    C5.S20.XMD4.m1dec
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    = β / 1 ( ⁢ k T )
    DLMF defining formula
    β = 1 / ( k ⁢ T ) 𝛽 1 Boltzmann-constant 𝑇 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\beta=1/(kT)}}
    xml-id
    C5.S20.XMD5.m1dec
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