DLMF:14.18.E1 (Q5599)

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DLMF:14.18.E1
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    𝖯 ν ( cos θ 1 cos θ 2 + sin θ 1 sin θ 2 cos ϕ ) = 𝖯 ν ( cos θ 1 ) 𝖯 ν ( cos θ 2 ) + 2 m = 1 ( - 1 ) m 𝖯 ν - m ( cos θ 1 ) 𝖯 ν m ( cos θ 2 ) cos ( m ϕ ) , shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜈 subscript 𝜃 1 subscript 𝜃 2 subscript 𝜃 1 subscript 𝜃 2 italic-ϕ shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜈 subscript 𝜃 1 shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜈 subscript 𝜃 2 2 superscript subscript 𝑚 1 superscript 1 𝑚 Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝑚 𝜈 subscript 𝜃 1 Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝑚 𝜈 subscript 𝜃 2 𝑚 italic-ϕ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}_{\nu}\left(\cos\theta_{1}\cos\theta_{2}% +\sin\theta_{1}\sin\theta_{2}\cos\phi\right)=\mathsf{P}_{\nu}\left(\cos\theta_% {1}\right)\mathsf{P}_{\nu}\left(\cos\theta_{2}\right)+2\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}(-1)% ^{m}\mathsf{P}^{-m}_{\nu}\left(\cos\theta_{1}\right)\mathsf{P}^{m}_{\nu}\left(% \cos\theta_{2}\right)\cos\left(m\phi\right),}}
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    𝖯 ν μ ( x ) Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜇 𝜈 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}^{\NVar{\mu}}_{\NVar{\nu}}\left(\NVar{x}% \right)}}
    C14.S3.E1.m2adec
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    cos z 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\cos\NVar{z}}}
    C4.S14.E2.m2adec
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    𝖯 ν ( x ) = 𝖯 ν 0 ( x ) shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜈 𝑥 Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 0 𝜈 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}_{\NVar{\nu}}\left(\NVar{x}\right)=% \mathsf{P}^{0}_{\nu}\left(x\right)}}
    C14.S2.SS2.p2.m2adec
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    sin z 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\sin\NVar{z}}}
    C4.S14.E1.m2adec
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    m 𝑚 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle m}}
    C14.S1.XMD5.m1dec
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    ν 𝜈 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\nu}}
    C14.S1.XMD8.m1dec
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    θ 1 subscript 𝜃 1 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\theta_{1}}}
    C14.S18.XMD1.m1dec
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    ϕ italic-ϕ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\phi}}
    C14.S18.XMD2.m1dec
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