Mixed-Precision Computing for Scientific Discovery: Formats, Co-Design, and Responsible Approximation (Q7360726)

This paper surveys mixed-precision computing for scientific discovery from seven themes and proposes \emph{energy per trusted solution} as the core objective to balance energy efficiency and accuracy. It frames \say{recklessly responsible} computing as a doctrine that exploits low precision aggressively with systematic detection, escalation, and certification pathways.