heaping (Q7375102)

Provides methods for correcting heaping (digit preference) in survey data at the individual record level. Age heaping, where respondents disproportionately report ages ending in 0 or 5, is a common phenomenon that can distort demographic analyses. Unlike traditional smoothing methods that only correct aggregated statistics, this package corrects individual values by replacing a calculated proportion of heaped observations with draws from fitted truncated distributions (log-normal, normal, or uniform). Supports 5-year and 10-year heaping patterns, single heap correction, survey weights, and optional covariate-conditional (model-based) correction via quantile regression forests or linear models to preserve relationships. A multiple-imputation wrapper repeats the correction to propagate the added uncertainty into downstream inference.