Ascend-SpMM: Accelerating Sparse Matrix-Dense Matrix Multiplication on Ascend NPUs (Q7414962)

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    Ascend-SpMM: Accelerating Sparse Matrix-Dense Matrix Multiplication on Ascend NPUs
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      Ascend-SpMM: Accelerating Sparse Matrix-Dense Matrix Multiplication on Ascend NPUs (English)
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      1 November 2026
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      cs.DC
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      cs.DB
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      Jiahe Wang
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      Yingxia Shao
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      Shuhan Wang
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      Qingbo Ge
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      Hongzheng Li
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      Yucheng Zhang
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      We present a novel SpMM acceleration framework for modern NPUs featuring a decoupled architecture, introducing a memory-centric cost model and customized sub-kernels with hierarchy-aware pipelining and round-robin synchronization to achieve up to 20.55X speedup over the strongest baseline NPU implementation and competitive GPU performance.
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      Sparse Matrix Dense Matrix
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      NPU Acceleration
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      Memory-Centric Design
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