Iteration of quadratic polynomials over finite fields

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Abstract: For a finite field of odd cardinality q, we show that the sequence of iterates of aX2+c, starting at 0, always recurs after O(q/loglogq) steps. For X2+1 the same is true for any starting value. We suggest that the traditional "Birthday Paradox" model is inappropriate for iterates of X3+c, when q is 2 mod 3.












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