Jacobi theta-functions and systems of integer shifted Gaussian functions
cardinal interpolationGaussian functionincomplete systeminteger shifted Gaussianinteger translatesJacobi theta functionLagrange functionorthonormal systemRiesz constantsRiesz system
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30)
The authors consider the system of all integer translates \(\varphi(x-k)\) \((k\in \mathbb Z)\) of the Gaussian function \[ \varphi(x) = \exp (- \frac{x^2}{2 \sigma^2}) \quad (x \in \mathbb R) \] with fixed \(\sigma >0\). It is shown that this system is incomplete in \(L_2(\mathbb R)\). Using a Jacobi theta function, the authors prove the existence of a function \[ f(x) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} f_k\, \varphi(x-k) \] such that the system \(\{f(x-m);\, m \in \mathbb Z\}\) is orthonormal in \(L_2(\mathbb R)\). Further, Riesz constants of the system \(\{\varphi(x-k);\, k \in \mathbb Z\}\) are determined. Finally, a Lagrange function of the form \[ g(x) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} g_k\, \varphi(x-k) \] for cardinal interpolation is constructed.
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