Jarzynski equality for conditional stochastic work
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PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)
Abstract: It has been established that the inclusive work for classical, Hamiltonian dynamics is equivalent to the two-time energy measurement paradigm in isolated quantum systems. However, a plethora of other notions of quantum work has emerged, and thus the natural question arises whether any other quantum notion can provide motivation for purely classical considerations. In the present analysis, we propose the conditional stochastic work for classical, Hamiltonian dynamics, which is inspired by the one-time measurement approach. This novel notion is built upon the change of expectation value of the energy conditioned on the initial energy surface. As main results we obtain a generalized Jarzynski equality and a sharper maximum work theorem, which account for how non-adiabatic the process is. Our findings are illustrated with the parametric harmonic oscillator.
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Cites work
- Energy-time uncertainty relation for driven quantum systems
- Miscellanea in Elementary Quantum Mechanics, I
- Non-equilibrium equalities with unital quantum channels
- Nonequilibrium work relations: foundations and applications
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- On Information and Sufficiency
- Path-integral analysis of fluctuation theorems for general Langevin processes
- Probability of second law violations in shearing steady states
- Quantum fluctuation relations for ensembles of wave functions
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- Stochastic thermodynamics: principles and perspectives
- The Jarzynski relation, fluctuation theorems, and stochastic thermodynamics for non-Markovian processes
- The Tasaki–Crooks quantum fluctuation theorem
- The measure-theoretic identity underlying transient fluctuation theorems
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