Kernel theorems for modulation spaces

DOI10.1007/S00041-017-9573-3MaRDI QIDQ1710655zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elena Cordero, Fabio Nicola

Publication date 23 January 2019

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03201

zbMATH Keywords

Gabor framesmodulation spacestime-frequency analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We deal with kernel theorems for modulation spaces. We completely characterize the continuity of a linear operator on the modulation spaces $M^p$ for every $1leqpleqinfty$, by the membership of its kernel to (mixed) modulation spaces. Whereas Feichtinger's kernel theorem (which we recapture as a special case) is the modulation space counterpart of Schwartz' kernel theorem for temperate distributions, our results do not have a couterpart in distribution theory. This reveals the superiority, in some respects, of the modulation space formalism upon distribution theory, as already emphasized in Feichtinger's manifesto for a post-modern harmonic analysis, tailored to the needs of mathematical signal processing. The proof uses in an essential way a discretization of the problem by means of Gabor frames. We also show the equivalence of the operator norm and the modulation space norm of the corresponding kernel. For operators acting on $M^{p,q}$ a similar characterization is not expected, but sufficient conditions for boundedness can be sated in the same spirit.

Review text

Let \(M^p(\mathbb{R}^d)\), \(1\leq p \leq \infty\), denote the modulation space. The authors characterize the linear continuous operators between the following spaces: \(M^1(\mathbb{R}^d) \to M^p(\mathbb{R}^d)\), for a fixed \(1\leq p \leq \infty\), \(M^p(\mathbb{R}^d) \to M^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d)\), for a fixed \(1\leq p \leq \infty\), \(M^p(\mathbb{R}^d) \to M^p(\mathbb{R}^d)\), for all \(1\leq p \leq \infty\). The characterizations are given by the membership of the corresponding distributional kernels in appropriate mixed modulation spaces. The proof is based on a discretization of the initial problem by means of Gabor frames.

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Cited in

(10)

• The inner kernel theorem for a certain Segal algebra
• Eigenfunction expansions of ultradifferentiable functions and ultradistributions. III: Hilbert spaces and universality
• On exceptional times for pointwise convergence of integral kernels in Feynman-Trotter path integrals
• Some KKM theorems in modular function spaces
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• Kernel theorems for Beurling-Björck type spaces
• Phase space analysis of spectral multipliers for the twisted Laplacian
• Kernel theorems for operators on co-orbit spaces associated with localised frames
• Quantum time-frequency analysis and pseudodifferential operators
• Some boundedness results of pseudodifferential operators with mixed modulation symbols

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