Krylov implicit integration factor methods for semilinear fourth-order equations

DOI10.3390/MATH5040063MaRDI QIDQ1649052zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Machen, Yong-Tao Zhang

Publication date 5 July 2018

Published in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/math5040063

zbMATH Keywords

fourth-order partial differential equations (PDEs)high-order accuracyimplicit integration factor (IIF) methodsKrylov subspace approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L76) Iterative numerical methods for linear systems (65F10) Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations (65H10) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15)

Review text

Summary: Implicit integration factor (IIF) methods were developed for solving time-dependent stiff partial differential equations (PDEs) in literature. In [\textit{T. Jiang} and \textit{Y.-T. Zhang}, J. Comput. Phys. 253, 368--388 (2013; Zbl 1349.65305)], IIF methods are designed to efficiently solve stiff nonlinear advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) equations. The methods can be designed for an arbitrary order of accuracy. The stiffness of the system is resolved well, and large-time-step-size computations are achieved. To efficiently calculate large matrix exponentials, a Krylov subspace approximation is directly applied to the IIF methods. In this paper, we develop Krylov IIF methods for solving semilinear fourth-order PDEs. As a result of the stiff fourth-order spatial derivative operators, the fourth-order PDEs have much stricter constraints in time-step sizes than the second-order ADR equations. We analyze the truncation errors of the fully discretized schemes. Numerical examples of both scalar equations and systems in one and higher spatial dimensions are shown to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and stability of the methods. Large time-step sizes that are of the same order as the spatial grid sizes have been achieved in the simulations of the fourth-order PDEs.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(10)

• Computational complexity study on Krylov integration factor WENO method for high spatial dimension convection-diffusion problems
• High order integration factor methods for systems with inhomogeneous boundary conditions
• Krylov integration factor method on sparse grids for high spatial dimension convection-diffusion equations
• Krylov implicit integration factor discontinuous Galerkin methods on sparse grids for high dimensional reaction-diffusion equations
• Krylov single-step implicit integration factor WENO methods for advection-diffusion-reaction equations
• Krylov implicit integration factor WENO methods for semilinear and fully nonlinear advection-diffusion-reaction equations
• Fourth-order time-stepping for stiff PDEs on the sphere
• Compact implicit integration factor methods for a family of semilinear fourth-order parabolic equations
• Krylov implicit integration factor methods for spatial discretization on high-dimensional unstructured meshes: application to discontinuous Galerkin methods
• Generalized integrating factor methods for stiff PDEs

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