Lagrangian densities of hypergraph cycles

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Abstract: The Lagrangian density of an r-uniform hypergraph F is r! multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all F-free r-uniform hypergraphs. For an r-graph H with t vertices, it is clear that pilambda(H)ger!lambda(Kt−1r). We say that an r-unform hypergraph H with t vertices is perfect if pilambda(H)=r!lambda(Kt−1r). A theorem of Motzkin-Straus implies that all 2-uniform graphs are perfect. It is interesting to explore what kind of hypergraphs are perfect. A hypergraph is linear if any 2 edges have at most 1 vertex in common. We propose the following conjecture: (1) For rge3, there exists n such that a linear r-unofrm hypergraph with at least n vertices is perfect. (2) For rge3, there exists n such that if G,H are perfect r-uniform hypergraphs with at least n vertices, then is perfect. Regarding this conjecture, we obtain a partial result: Let S2,t=123,124,125,126,...,12(t+2). (An earlier result of Sidorenko states that S2,t is perfect cite{Sidorenko-89}.) Let H be a perfect 3-graph with s vertices. Then is perfect if sgeq3 and tgeq3.












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