Large harmonic functions for fully nonlinear fractional operators

MaRDI QIDQ6424204zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gonzalo Dávila, Alexander Quaas, E. Topp

Publication date 23 January 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study existence, uniqueness and boundary blow-up profile for fractional harmonic functions on a bounded smooth domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$. We deal with harmonic functions associated to uniformly elliptic, fully nonlinear nonlocal operators, including the linear case ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^s u = 0 quad mbox{in} Omega, ${\displaystyle }$ where $(-Delta{)}^s$ denotes the fractional Laplacian of order $2sin(0,2)$. We use the viscosity solution's theory and Perron's method to construct harmonic functions with zero exterior condition in $$, and boundary blow-up profile ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{x o x_0, x in Omega}mathrm{dist}(x, partial Omega)^{1-s}u(x)=h(x_0), quad mbox{for all} quad x_0in partial Omega, ${\displaystyle }$ for any given boundary data $hinC(partialOmega)$. Our method allows us to provide blow-up rate for the solution and its gradient estimates. Results are new even in the linear case.

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