Large scale Bayesian inference and experimental design for sparse linear models

DOI10.1137/090758775MaRDI QIDQ2996509zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matthias W. Seeger, Hannes Nickisch

Publication date 2 May 2011

Published in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.0901

zbMATH Keywords

experimental designBayesian statisticscompressive sensingmagnetic resonance imagingsparse reconstructionsparsity priorimage acquisitionsparse linear modelvariational approximate inferencesampling optimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bayesian inference (62F15) Reasoning under uncertainty in the context of artificial intelligence (68T37)

Abstract: Many problems of low-level computer vision and image processing, such as denoising, deconvolution, tomographic reconstruction or super-resolution, can be addressed by maximizing the posterior distribution of a sparse linear model (SLM). We show how higher-order Bayesian decision-making problems, such as optimizing image acquisition in magnetic resonance scanners, can be addressed by querying the SLM posterior covariance, unrelated to the density's mode. We propose a scalable algorithmic framework, with which SLM posteriors over full, high-resolution images can be approximated for the first time, solving a variational optimization problem which is convex iff posterior mode finding is convex. These methods successfully drive the optimization of sampling trajectories for real-world magnetic resonance imaging through Bayesian experimental design, which has not been attempted before. Our methodology provides new insight into similarities and differences between sparse reconstruction and approximate Bayesian inference, and has important implications for compressive sensing of real-world images.

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(13)

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• Sparse variational analysis of linear mixed models for large data sets
• Alternating minimization algorithm with automatic relevance determination for transmission tomography under Poisson noise
• Inference and mixture modeling with the elliptical Gamma distribution
• Empirical Bayesian inference using a support informed prior
• Large-scale Bayesian spatial-temporal regression with application to cardiac MR-perfusion imaging
• Patch-based image restoration using expectation propagation
• Sparse probit linear mixed model
• On the estimation of a large sparse Bayesian system: the Snaer program

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