Level Sets and NonGaussian Integrals of Positively Homogeneous Functions

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Abstract: We investigate various properties of the sublevel set x,:,g(x)leq1 and the integration of h on this sublevel set when g and hare positively homogeneous functions. For instance, the latter integral reduces to integrating hexp(g) on the whole space Rn (a non Gaussian integral) and when g is a polynomial, then the volume of the sublevel set is a convex function of the coefficients of g. In fact, whenever h is nonnegative, the functional intphi(g(x))h(x)dx is a convex function of g for a large class of functions phi:R+oR. We also provide a numerical approximation scheme to compute the volume or integrate h (or, equivalently to approximate the associated non Gaussian integral). We also show that finding the sublevel set x,:,g(x)leq1 of minimum volume that contains some given subset K is a (hard) convex optimization problem for which we also propose two convergent numerical schemes. Finally, we provide a Gaussian-like property of non Gaussian integrals for homogeneous polynomials that are sums of squares and critical points of a specific function.











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