Linear Model in the Gaussian Functional Approximation

DOI10.1143/PTP.106.1195MaRDI QIDQ4806882zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Issei Nakamura, V. Dmitrašinović

Publication date 16 October 2003

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0201064

zbMATH Keywords

Ward-Takahashi identitiesBethe-Salpeter equationspion massNambu-Goldstone theoremspontaneously and explicitly broken chiral \(O(4)\) symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40)

Abstract: We apply a self-consistent relativistic mean-field variational ``Gaussian functional (or Hartree) approximation to the linear $sigma$ model with spontaneously and explicitly broken chiral O(4) symmetry. We set up the self-consistency, or ``gap and the Bethe-Salpeter equations. We check and confirm the chiral Ward-Takahashi identities, among them the Nambu-Goldstone theorem and the (partial) axial current conservation [CAC], both in and away from the chiral limit. With explicit chiral symmetry breaking we confirm the Dashen relation for the pion mass and partial CAC. We solve numerically the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations, discuss the solutions' properties and the particle content of the theory.

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