Linear maps preserving orbits

DOI10.5802/AIF.2691MaRDI QIDQ441315zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 22 August 2012

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.1308

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46)

Abstract: Let HsubsetGL(V) be a connected complex reductive group where V is a finite-dimensional complex vector space. Let vin V and let G={ginGL(V)mid gHv = Hv}. Following Ra"is we say that the orbit Hv is emph{characteristic for H} if the identity component of G is H. If H is semisimple, we say that Hv is emph{semi-characteristic} for H if the identity component of G is an extension of H by a torus. We classify the H-orbits which are not (semi)-characteristic in many cases.

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Let \(H\subset\text{GL}(V)\) be a connected complex reductive group where \(V\) is a finite-dimensional complex vector space. Let \(v\in V\) and let \(G=\{ g\in\text{GL}(V)\mid gHv=Hv\}\). Following \textit{M. Raïs} [``Notes sur la notion d'invariant caractéristique, \url{arxiv:0707.0782}], the author says that the orbit \(Hv\) is characteristic for \(H\) if the identity component of \(G\) is \(H\). If \(H\) is semisimple, he says that \(Hv\) is semi-characteristic for \(H\) if the identity component of \(G\) is an extension of \(H\) by a torus. He classifies the \(H\)-orbits which are not (semi)-characteristic in many cases.

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