Linear response for intermittent maps

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2577-ZMaRDI QIDQ330892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Viviane Baladi, Mike Todd

Publication date 26 October 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02700, http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10334

zbMATH Keywords

interval mapslowly mixing dynamicsspectral gapSRB measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving one-parameter continuous families of measure-preserving transformations (37A10) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: We consider the one parameter family $alphamapsto{T}_{a}lpha$ ($alphain[0,1)$) of Pomeau-Manneville type interval maps $T_{a}lpha(x)=x(1+2^{a}lpha{x}^{a}lpha)$ for $xin[0,1/2)$ and $T_{a}lpha(x)=2x-1$ for $xin[1/2,1]$, with the associated absolutely continuous invariant probability measure $m{u}_{a}lpha$. For $alphain(0,1)$, Sarig and Gou"ezel proved that the system mixes only polynomially with rate $n^{1-1/alpha}$ (in particular, there is no spectral gap). We show that for any $psiin{L}^q$, the map $alphaoin{t}_0^{1}psi,dm{u}_{a}lpha$ is differentiable on $[0,1-1/q)$, and we give a (linear response) formula for the value of the derivative. This is the first time that a linear response formula for the SRB measure is obtained in the setting of slowly mixing dynamics. Our argument shows how cone techniques can be used in this context. For $alphage1/2$ we need the $n^{-1/alpha}$ decorrelation obtained by Gou"ezel under additional conditions.

Review text

This paper studies a one-parameter family of Pomeau-Manneville type interval maps \(T_\alpha\) with unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measures \(\mu_\alpha\). The authors prove for any \(q \in [1, \infty]\) and \(\psi \in L^q\) that the map \(\alpha \mapsto \int \psi d \mu_\alpha\) is continuously differentiable on \([0, 1 - 1/q)\) and they provide two expressions for the linear response formula. The authors emphasize that this is the first time that a linear response formula for the SRB measure has been obtained in the setting of slowly mixing dynamics. Their proof is based on cone techniques of \textit{C. Liverani} et al. [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 19, No. 3, 671--685 (1999; Zbl 0988.37035)]. For \(a \geq 1/2\), they also use results of \textit{S. Gouëzel} [Isr. J. Math. 139, 29--65 (2004; Zbl 1070.37003)]. The authors point out that by a different method \textit{A. Korepanov} [Nonlinearity 29, No. 6, 1735--1754 (2016; Zbl 1360.37100)] obtained linear response but without the formula for all \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) and \(L^q\) observables for \(q > (1 - \alpha)^{-1}\).

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