Linear structure of functions with maximal Clarke subdifferential

DOI10.1137/18M1211398MaRDI QIDQ4624930zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Gonzalo Flores, A. Daniilidis

Publication date 20 February 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00684

zbMATH Keywords

lineabilityLipschitz functionmaximal Clarke subdifferentialspaceability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Derivatives of functions in infinite-dimensional spaces (46G05)

Abstract: It is hereby established that the set of Lipschitz functions $f:mathcalUightarrowmathbbR$ ($mathcalU$ nonempty open subset of $el{l}_d^1$) with maximal Clarke subdifferential contains a linear subspace of uncountable dimension (in particular, an isometric copy of $el{l}^{infty}(mathbbN)$). This result goes in the line of a previous result of Borwein-Wang. However, while the latter was based on Baire category theorem, our current approach is constructive and is not linked to the uniform convergence. In particular we establish lineability (and spaceability for the Lipschitz norm) of the above set inside the set of all Lipschitz continuous functions.

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Cited in

(10)

• The Clarke subdifferential of the difference of maximum functions
• Subdifferentiability of real functions
• Characterization of Filippov representable maps and Clarke subdifferentials
• On formulae for the Ioffe geometric subdifferential of a supremum function
• Pathological subgradient dynamics
• Clarke critical values of subanalytic Lipschitz continuous functions
• Rotund norms, Clarke subdifferentials and extensions of Lipschitz functions
• Compact and limited operators
• Certifying the Absence of Spurious Local Minima at Infinity
• All convex bodies are in the subdifferential of some everywhere differentiable locally Lipschitz function

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