Linear systems on irregular varieties

DOI10.1017/S1474748019000069MaRDI QIDQ5140584zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miguel Angel Barja, Rita Pardini, Lidia Stoppino

Publication date 16 December 2020

Published in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03290

zbMATH Keywords

irregular varietyvariety of maximal Albanese dimensionClifford-Severi inequalitiescontinuous rank functioneventual map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) (4)-folds (14J35) (n)-folds ((n>4)) (14J40) Surfaces of general type (14J29) (3)-folds (14J30)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a normal complex projective variety, $TsubseteqX$ a subvariety, $acolonXightarrowA$ a morphism to an abelian variety such that $m{Pic}^0(A)$ injects into $m{Pic}^0(T)$ and let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$. Denote by $X^{(d)}oX$ the connected 'etale cover induced by the $d$-th multiplication map of $A$, by $T^{(d)}subseteq{X}^{(d)}$ the preimage of $T$ and by $L^{(d)}$ the pull-back of $L$ to $X^{(d)}$. For $alphainm{Pic}^0(A)$ general, we study the restricted linear system $|L^{(d)}otimes{a}^{\ast }alpha{|}_{|T^{(d)}}$: if for some $d$ this gives a generically finite map $varph{i}^{(d)}$, we show that f $varph{i}^{(d)}$ is independent of $alpha$ or $d$ sufficiently large and divisible, and is induced by the {em eventual map} $varphicolonToZ$ such that $a_{|T}$ factorizes through $varphi$. The generic value $h_a^0(X_{|T},L)$ of $h^0(X_{|T},Lotimesalpha)$ is called the {em (restricted) continuous rank.} We prove that if $M$ is the pull back of an ample divisor of $A$, then $xmapsto{h}_a^0(X_{|T},L+xM)$ extends to a continuous function of $xinmathbbR$, which is differentiable except possibly at countably many points; when $X=T$ we compute the left derivative explicitly. In the case when $X$ and $T$ are smooth, combining the above results we prove Clifford-Severi type inequalities, i.e., geographical bounds of the form ${\displaystyle }$ m{vol}_{X|T}(L)geq C(m) h^0_a(X_{|T},L),${\displaystyle }$ where $C(m)=mathcalO(m!)$.

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