Linear syzygy graph and linear resolution

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Abstract: For each squarefree monomial ideal IsubsetS=k[x1,ldots,xn], we associate a simple graph GI by using the first linear syzygies of I. In cases, where GI is a cycle or a tree, we show the following are equivalent: (a) I has a linear resolution (b) I has linear quotients (c) I is a variable-decomposable ideal In addition, with the same assumption on GI, we characterize all monomial ideals with a linear resolution. Using our results, we characterize all Cohen-Macaulay codimension 2 monomial ideals with a linear resolution. As an other application of our results, we also characterize all Cohen-Macaulay simplicail complexes in cases that GDeltacongGIDeltavee is a cycle or a tree.














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