Linearizing a non-linear formulation for general relativistic dissipative fluids
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Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability (76E30) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55)
Abstract: Fully non-linear equations of motion for dissipative general relativistic multi-fluids can be obtained from an action principle involving the explicit use of lower dimensional matter spaces. More traditional strategies for incorporating dissipation-like the famous Mueller-Israel-Stewart model-are based on expansions away from equilibrium defined, in part, by the laws of thermodynamics. The goal here is to build a formalism to facilitate comparison of the action-based results with those based on the traditional approach. The first step of the process is to use the action-based approach itself to construct self-consistent notions of equilibrium. Next, first-order deviations are developed directly on the matter spaces, which motivates the latter as the natural arena for the underlying thermodynamics. Finally, we identify the dissipation terms of the action-based model with first-order "thermodynamical" fluxes, on which the traditional models are built. The description is developed in a general setting so that the formalism can be used to describe multi-fluid systems, for which causal and stable models are not yet available. As an illustration of the approach, a simple application of a single viscous fluid is considered and, even though the expansion is halted at first order, we sketch how a causal response can be implemented through Cattaneo-type equations.
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Cited in
(5)- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1070690 (Why is no real title available?)
- A covariant action principle for dissipative fluid dynamics: from formalism to fundamental physics
- A variational approach to resistive relativistic plasmas
- Relativistic fluid dynamics: physics for many different scales
- Recent developments in mathematical aspects of relativistic fluids
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