Local Statistics in Normal Matrix Models with Merging Singularity

MaRDI QIDQ6440997zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Torben Krüger, Seung-Yeop Lee, Meng Yang

Publication date 21 June 2023

Abstract: We study the normal matrix model, also known as the two-dimensional one-component plasma at a specific temperature, with merging singularity. As the number $n$ of particles tends to infinity we obtain the local correlation kernel at the singularity, which is related to the solution of the Painlev'e II equation. The two main tools we use are Riemann-Hilbert problems and the generalized Christoffel-Darboux identity. The correlation kernel exhibits a novel anisotropic scaling behavior, where the corresponding spacing scale of particles is $n^{-1/3}$ in the direction of merging and $n^{-1/2}$ in the perpendicular direction.

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