Local approximation of a metapopulation's equilibrium

DOI10.1007/S00285-018-1231-0MaRDI QIDQ667704zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. D. Barbour, Ross S. McVinish, P. K. Pollett

Publication date 1 March 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10395

zbMATH Keywords

equilibriumfixed pointmetapopulationincidence function modelspatially realistic Levins model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: We consider the approximation of the equilibrium of a metapopulation model, in which a finite number of patches are randomly distributed over a bounded subset $Omega$ of Euclidean space. The approximation is good when a large number of patches contribute to the colonization pressure on any given unoccupied patch, and when the quality of the patches varies little over the length scale determined by the colonization radius. If this is the case, the equilibrium probability of a patch at $z$ being occupied is shown to be close to $q_1(z)$, the equilibrium occupation probability in Levins's model, at any point $zinOmega$ not too close to the boundary, if the local colonization pressure and extinction rates appropriate to $z$ are assumed. The approximation is justified by giving explicit upper and lower bounds for the occupation probabilities, expressed in terms of the model parameters. Since the patches are distributed randomly, the occupation probabilities are also random, and we complement our bounds with explicit bounds on the probability that they are satisfied at all patches simultaneously.

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Cited in

(6)

• Spatial metapopulation dynamics with local and global colonization
• Local enrichment and its nonlocal consequences for victim-exploiter metapopulations
• Separability of local and regional dynamics in metapopulations
• Coexistence in a metapopulation model with explicit local dynamics
• Equilibrium stability of single-species metapopulations
• Exact solution for a metapopulation version of Schelling’s model

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