Local generalizations of derivatives
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Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable (26A15) Lipschitz (Hölder) classes (26A16) Nondifferentiability (nondifferentiable functions, points of nondifferentiability), discontinuous derivatives (26A27) Singular functions, Cantor functions, functions with other special properties (26A30) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Linear operators and ill-posed problems, regularization (47A52)
Abstract: From physical perspective, derivatives can be viewed as mathematical idealizations of the linear growth. The linear growth condition has special properties, which make it preferred. The manuscript investigates the general properties of the local generalizations of derivatives assuming the usual topology of the real line. The concept of derivative is generalized in terms of the class of the modulus of continuity of the primitive function. This definition is suitable for applications involving continuous but possibly non-absolutely continuous functions of a real variable. The main application of the approach is the generalization of the Lebesgue monotone differentiation theorem. On the second place, the conditions of continuity of generalized derivative are also demonstrated.
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