Localized patterns in periodically forced systems

DOI10.1137/130948495MaRDI QIDQ2940721zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Abeer S. Alnahdi, Jitse Niesen, A. M. Rucklidge

Publication date 20 January 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2773

zbMATH Keywords

Allen-Cahn equationFaraday wave experimentforced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Bifurcation problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K50)

Abstract: Spatially localized, time-periodic structures are common in pattern-forming systems, appearing in fluid mechanics, chemical reactions, and granular media. We examine the existence of oscillatory localized states in a PDE model with single frequency time dependent forcing, introduced in [20] as phenomenological model of the Faraday wave experiment. In this study, we reduce the PDE model to the forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in the limit of weak forcing and weak damping. This allows us to use the known localized solutions found in [7]. We reduce the forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation to the Allen-Cahn equation near onset, obtaining an asymptotically exact expression for localized solutions. We also extend this analysis to the strong forcing case recovering Allen-Cahn equation directly without the intermediate step. We find excellent agreement between numerical localized solutions of the PDE, localized solutions of the forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, and the Allen-Cahn equation. This is the first time that a PDE with time dependent forcing has been reduced to the Allen-Cahn equation, and its localized oscillatory solutions quantitatively studied. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Thomas Wagenknecht.

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(12)

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• Spatial asymmetries of resonant oscillations in periodically forced heterogeneous media
• Spatiotemporal dynamics near the Turing-Hopf bifurcation in a toxic-phytoplankton-zooplankton model with cross-diffusion
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• Classification of Spatially Localized Oscillations in Periodically Forced Dissipative Systems
• Localized patterns in planar bistable weakly coupled lattice systems
• Propagation of Periodic Patterns in a Discrete System with Competing Interactions
• A New Resonance Mechanism in the Swift--Hohenberg Equation with Time-Periodic Forcing
• Oscillons, kinks and patterns in a model for a periodically forced medium
• Nonlinear stability of periodic roll solutions in the real Ginzburg-Landau equation against \(C_{\mathrm{ub}}^m\)-perturbations
• Validity of Whitham's modulation equations for dissipative systems with a conservation law: Phase dynamics in a generalized Ginzburg-Landau system
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