Localized solutions for the finite difference semi-discretization of the wave equation

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2010.03.020MaRDI QIDQ984683zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Aurora Marica, Enrique Zuazua

Publication date 20 July 2010

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0197, http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824/499

zbMATH Keywords

finite differencesemidiscretizationwave packetsgeometric opticssemi-discrete wave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Geometric optics (78A05)

Abstract: We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along the corresponding bi-characteristic rays of Geometric Optics with a group velocity arbitrarily close to zero. Our analysis is motivated by control theoretical issues. In particular, the continuous wave equation has the so-called observability property: for a sufficiently large time, the total energy of its solutions can be estimated in terms of the energy concentrated in the exterior of a compact set. This fails to be true, uniformly on the mesh-size parameter, for the semi-discrete schemes and the observability constant blows-up at an arbitrarily large polynomial order. Our contribution consists in providing a rigorous derivation of those wave packets and in analyzing their behavior near that ray, by taking into account the subtle added dispersive effects that the numerical scheme introduces.

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Cited in

(7)

• Propagation, Observation, and Control of Waves Approximated by Finite Difference Methods
• Exponential stability of a general slope limiter scheme for scalar conservation laws subject to a dissipative boundary condition
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2063323 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5630058 (Why is no real title available?)
• Localized solutions and filtering mechanisms for the discontinuous Galerkin semi-discretizations of the \(1-d\) wave equation
• Local oscillations in finite difference solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws
• Nonlinear damped partial differential equations and their uniform discretizations

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