Locally complete intersection maps and the proxy small property

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Abstract: It is proved that a map varphicolonRoS of commutative noetherian rings that is essentially of finite type and flat is locally complete intersection if and only S is proxy small as a bimodule. This means that the thick subcategory generated by S as a module over the enveloping algebra SotimesRS contains a perfect complex supported fully on the diagonal ideal. This is in the spirit of the classical result that varphi is smooth if and only if S is small as a bimodule, that is to say, it is itself equivalent to a perfect complex. The geometric analogue, dealing with maps between schemes, is also established. Applications include simpler proofs of factorization theorems for locally complete intersection maps.












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