Logarithmic capacity of random G_\delta-sets

MaRDI QIDQ6355187zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Fernando Quintino

Publication date 2 December 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contents, measures, outer measures, capacities (28A12) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15) Potentials and capacities on other spaces (31C15)

Abstract: We study the logarithmic capacity of $G_{d}elta$ subsets of the interval $[0,1].$ Let $S$ be of the form �egin{align*} S=�igcap_m �igcup_{kge m} I_k, end{align*} where each $I_k$ is an interval in $[0,1]$ with length $l_k$ that decrease to $0$. We provide sufficient conditions for $S$ to have full capacity, i.e. $mathopmathrmCap(S)=mathopmathrmCap([0,1])$. We consider the case when the intervals decay exponentially and are placed in $[0,1]$ randomly with respect to some given distribution. The random $G_{d}elta$ sets generated by such distribution satisfy our sufficient conditions almost surely and hence, have full capacity almost surely. This study is motivated by the $G_{d}elta$ set of exceptional energies in the parametric version of the Furstenberg theorem on random matrix products. We also study the family of $G_{d}elta$ sets ${S(alpha)}_{alpha>0}$ that are generated by setting the decreasing speed of the intervals to $l_k=e^{-k^{a}lpha}.$ We observe a sharp transition from full capacity to zero capacity by varying $alpha>0$.

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