Lossy Joint Source-Channel Coding in the Finite Blocklength Regime

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Abstract: This paper finds new tight finite-blocklength bounds for the best achievable lossy joint source-channel code rate, and demonstrates that joint source-channel code design brings considerable performance advantage over a separate one in the non-asymptotic regime. A joint source-channel code maps a block of k source symbols onto a lengthn channel codeword, and the fidelity of reproduction at the receiver end is measured by the probability epsilon that the distortion exceeds a given threshold d. For memoryless sources and channels, it is demonstrated that the parameters of the best joint source-channel code must satisfy nCkR(d)approxsqrtnV+kmathcalV(d)Q(epsilon), where C and V are the channel capacity and channel dispersion, respectively; R(d) and mathcalV(d) are the source rate-distortion and rate-dispersion functions; and Q is the standard Gaussian complementary cdf. Symbol-by-symbol (uncoded) transmission is known to achieve the Shannon limit when the source and channel satisfy a certain probabilistic matching condition. In this paper we show that even when this condition is not satisfied, symbol-by-symbol transmission is, in some cases, the best known strategy in the non-asymptotic regime.












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