Low-Rank Updates of Matrix Functions II: Rational Krylov Methods
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Abstract: This work develops novel rational Krylov methods for updating a large-scale matrix function f(A) when A is subject to low-rank modifications. It extends our previous work in this context on polynomial Krylov methods, for which we present a simplified convergence analysis. For the rational case, our convergence analysis is based on an exactness result that is connected to work by Bernstein and Van Loan on rank-one updates of rational matrix functions. We demonstrate the usefulness of the derived error bounds for guiding the choice of poles in the rational Krylov method for the exponential function and Markov functions. Low-rank updates of the matrix sign function require additional attention; we develop and analyze a combination of our methods with a squaring trick for this purpose. A curious connection between such updates and existing rational Krylov subspace methods for Sylvester matrix equations is pointed out.
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Cited in
(17)- Rational matrix functions and rank-1 updates
- Rational Krylov approximation of matrix functions: numerical methods and optimal pole selection
- Low-Rank Updates and a Divide-And-Conquer Method for Linear Matrix Equations
- Divide-and-conquer methods for functions of matrices with banded or hierarchical low-rank structure
- Computation of generalized matrix functions with rational Krylov methods
- The short-term rational Lanczos method and applications
- Relationship between the characteristic polynomial and the spectrum of a diagonalizable matrix and those of its low-rank update
- Low-rank updates of matrix functions
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- A novel Krylov subspace method for approximating Fréchet derivatives of large-scale matrix functions
- Efficient computation of f-centralities and nonbacktracking centrality for temporal networks
- Sketch-and-project method to semi-supervised graph-based learning via Sylvester-class matrix equation
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