MONOPOLES NEAR THE PLANCK SCALE AND UNIFICATION

DOI10.1142/S0217751X03016422MaRDI QIDQ4468901zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. V. Laperashvili, D. A. Ryzhikh, Holger Bech Nielsen

Publication date 11 June 2004

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0211224

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: Considering our (3+1)-dimensional space-time as, in some way, discrete or l attice with a parameter $a=lambd{a}_P$, where $lambd{a}_P$ is the Planck length, we have investigated the additional contributions of lattice artifact monopoles to beta-functions of the renormalisation group equations for the running fine structure constants $alph{a}_i(mu)$ (i=1,2,3 correspond to the U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) gauge groups of the Standard Model) in the Family Replicated Gauge Group Model (FRGGM) which is an extension of the Standard Model at high energies. It was shown that monopoles have $N_{fam}$ times smaller magnetic charge in FRGGM than in SM ($N_{fam}$ is the number of families in FRGGM). We have estimated al so the enlargement of a number of fermions in FRGGM leading to the suppression of the asymptotic freedom in the non-Abelian theory. We have shown that, in contrast to the case of AntiGUT when the FRGGM undergoes the breakdown at $mu=m{u}_{G}sim10^{18}$ GeV, we have the possibility of unification if the FRGGM-breakdown occurs at $m{u}_{G}sim10^{14}$ GeV. By numerical calculations we obtained an example of the unification of all gauge interactions (including gravity) at the scale $m{u}_{GUT}approx10^{18.4}$ GeV. We discussed the possibility of $[SU(5){]}^3$ or $[SO(10){]}^3$ (SUSY or not SUSY) unifications.

Recommendations

• PHASE TRANSITION IN GAUGE THEORIES, MONOPOLES AND THE MULTIPLE POINT PRINCIPLE
• Grand unification on noncommutative spacetime
• Unification in models with replicated gauge groups
• Hierarchy problem, gauge coupling unification at the Planck scale, and vacuum stability
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5041843

Cites work

• Phase transition couplings in U(1) and SU(N) regularized gauge theories
• Phase transition in the Higgs model of scalar fields with electric and magnetic charges
• THE UNIVERSE OF FLUCTUATIONS

Cited in

(5)

• Quantum gravity in Plebanski formulation
• SEESAW SCALES AND STEPS FROM THE STANDARD MODEL TOWARDS SUPERSTRING-INSPIRED FLIPPED E₆
• GENERALIZED DUAL SYMMETRY OF NON-ABELIAN THEORIES AND THE FREEZING OF α_s
• PHASE TRANSITION IN GAUGE THEORIES, MONOPOLES AND THE MULTIPLE POINT PRINCIPLE
• Family unification, exotic states and light magnetic monopoles

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