MULTIMATRIX MODELS: INTEGRABILITY PROPERTIES AND TOPOLOGICAL CONTENT

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Abstract: We analyze multi--matrix chain models. They can be considered as multi--component Toda lattice hierarchies subject to suitable coupling conditions. The extension of such models to include extra discrete states requires a weak form of integrability. The discrete states of the q--matrix model are organized in representations of slq. We solve exactly the Gaussian--type models, of which we compute several all-genus correlators. Among the latter models one can classify also the discretized c=1 string theory, which we revisit using Toda lattice hierarchy methods. Finally we analyze the topological field theory content of the 2q--matrix models: we define primary fields (which are inftyq), metrics and structure constants and prove that they satisfy the axioms of topological field theories. We outline a possible method to extract interesting topological field theories with a finite number of primaries.












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