Machine-Learning Arithmetic Curves

DOI10.1016/J.JSC.2022.08.017MaRDI QIDQ6355512arXivWikidataFDO

Authors Yang-Hui He, Kyu-Hwan Lee, T. Oliver

Publication date 7 December 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSC.2022.08.017

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Diophantine geometry) (11Gxx) Zeta and (L)-functions: analytic theory (11Mxx) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to algebraic geometry (14-04) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35)

arXiv classification

hep-thmath.NTstat.ML

Abstract: We show that standard machine-learning algorithms may be trained to predict certain invariants of low genus arithmetic curves. Using datasets of size around one hundred thousand, we demonstrate the utility of machine-learning in classification problems pertaining to the BSD invariants of an elliptic curve (including its rank and torsion subgroup), and the analogous invariants of a genus 2 curve. Our results show that a trained machine can efficiently classify curves according to these invariants with high accuracies (>0.97). For problems such as distinguishing between torsion orders, and the recognition of integral points, the accuracies can reach 0.998.

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