Machine learning meets the redshift evolution of the CMB temperature

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/08/009MaRDI QIDQ5070315zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rubén Arjona

Publication date 11 April 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.12700

zbMATH Keywords

CMBR theorycosmological parameters from CMBRdark energy theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Parametric inference under constraints (62F30) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Quantum optics (81V80) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-10) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: We present a model independent and non-parametric reconstruction with a Machine Learning algorithm of the redshift evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature from a wide redshift range $zinleft[0,3ight]$ without assuming any dark energy model, an adiabatic universe or photon number conservation. In particular we use the genetic algorithms which avoid the dependency on an initial prior or a cosmological fiducial model. Through our reconstruction we constrain new physics at late times. We provide novel and updated estimates on the $$ parameter from the parametrisation $$, the duality relation $eta(z)$ and the cosmic opacity parameter $au(z)$. Furthermore we place constraints on a temporal varying fine structure constant $alpha$, which would have signatures in a broad spectrum of physical phenomena such as the CMB anisotropies. Overall we find no evidence of deviations within the $1sigma$ region from the well established $LambdaextCDM$ model, thus confirming its predictive potential.

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Cited in

(4)

• Constraints on the distance duality relation with standard sirens
• Testing the ΛCDM paradigm with growth rate data and machine learning
• Exploring f(Q) gravity through model-independent reconstruction with genetic algorithms
• Deep learning of CMB radiation temperature

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